The Delhi High Court has refused to quash a rape
case on the basis of marriage and said the "trend" of filing and
retracting complaints have to be curbed as bogus cases cause grave injustice to
actual victims.
Justice Girish Kathpalia, in a judgement passed on
April 29, observed if the complaint in the present case turned out to be false,
quashing it in the present stage (chargesheet filed by police) would encourage
the abuse of process of criminal justice machinery.
The judge also said if the complaint was indeed
true, instead of "extending premium to the accused by pushing the helpless
survivor into his matrimony", the state would have to ensure her a
dignified life by providing her food, shelter and clothing.
The case related to the allegations of a woman who
said the petitioner raped, sodomised and blackmailed her over objectionable
pictures by the accused, who was her neighbour.
She claimed the man's brother-in-law, the other
petitioner in the case, also sexually abused her.
The men sought quashing of the FIR against them
arguing the main petitioner married the complainant.
"I am not satisfied that the impugned FIR
and/or the consequent proceedings can presently be treated as abuse of process
of the court in any manner or that quashing the same would secure the ends of
justice," the court said.
Even if the woman turned hostile in the witness box
during the trial, her testimonies would be tested by the prosecution and
appropriate consequences would follow for lodging a false complaint, it added.
"If the complaint lodged by the prosecutrix
(woman) which led to the registration of FIR and the consequent proceedings is
not truthful, quashing the same would tantamount to encouraging the abuse of
process of criminal justice machinery. The trend gradually setting in across
the society to lodge false complaints with impunity and thereafter retract,
needs to be checked," the court said.
The court said every false complaint contributed to
not just an unnecessary load on the overflowing dockets but also gave an
impression that even genuine complaints were false, thereby, causing grave
injustice to actual survivors of rape.
The court observed the present case was not an
ordinary one in which a love affair had gone awry or where the survivor was
induced into sexual relations on a false promise of marriage.
The truth couldn't be arrived at without testing the
allegations in trial, it noted.
It came on record that the parties married roughly
10 days prior to the filing of the chargesheet with the court wondering if it
was justified to push the survivor into the "matrimonial fold of her
tormentor".